Peony, wanda aka fi sani da "sarkin furanni," ƙaunataccena ne don kyawunsa da kyawun bayyanarsa. Don girma girma, kyawawan peonies, ana buƙatar ingantaccen gudanarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi zaɓin seedling, ƙasa, haske, zazzabi, ruwa, taki, da kwaro da kula da cututtuka. Dabarun dabarun noman peony masu zuwa zasu taimaka muku cimma wannan kyakkyawan hangen nesa.
1. Zabin Seedling da Lokacin Shuka
Zabi lafiyayyen tsaba na peony balagagge kuma a jiƙa su cikin ruwa na kimanin awanni 48 har sai sun yi laushi da sauƙin rabuwa. Sa'an nan, cire bawoyin iri, barin kernels a ciki don shuka. Shuka kernels da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 2-3 cm. Bayan shuka, a hankali tattara ƙasa da ruwa sosai. Rike ƙasa m a lokacin farkon lokacin shuka don inganta germination.
Zaɓin lafiyayye, da kyau{0}}asashen peony shuka tare da rassa masu ƙarfi da cikakkun toho shine mabuɗin don samun nasarar shuka. Kuna iya siyan peonies daga mashahuran gandun daji ko ƙwararrun manoma, ko kuna iya yada su da kanku ta hanyar rarraba, shuka, ko grafting.
Lokacin Shuka: lokacin bazara shine lokaci mafi kyau don shuka peonies, saboda yanayin zafi yana da matsakaici kuma danshi na ƙasa yana da girma, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka tushen tushe. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a cikin kaka, amma ya kamata a kula don kula da zafi da hana lalacewar sanyi. Gabaɗaya, mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki peonies shine tsakanin ƙarshen Satumba da farkon Oktoba, lokacin da yanayin zafi ya ragu a hankali, wanda ke da amfani ga tushen farfadowa da haɓaka.
2. Zabin Qasa da Tukwane
Bukatun ƙasa: Peonies sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi, sako-sako, da kyau{0}}asa mai tsaka-tsaki ko ƙasa mai ɗan acidic. Kafin shuka, inganta ƙasa ta ƙara daidai adadin rijiyar - ruɓaɓɓen takin gargajiya da perlite don haɓaka haifuwar ƙasa da iska. Tabbatar da magudanar ƙasa mai kyau don guje wa zubar da ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa.
Zaɓin Ƙasar Potting: Don peonies, zaɓi tukunya tare da kayan da ba za a iya jurewa ba da ramukan magudanar ruwa a ƙasa don sauƙaƙe kwararar ruwa. Lokacin shirya ƙasa, haxa ƙuran ganye, ƙasa lambun, da yashi mai kyau a cikin rabo mai dacewa don ƙirƙirar matsakaici mai laushi, mai numfashi, da m. Peonies na tukwane suna buƙatar sake dawowa akai-akai, gabaɗaya kowace shekara ɗaya ko biyu, don tabbatar da isasshen sarari girma.
III. Haske da Gudanar da Zazzabi
Haske: Peonies suna da haske sosai{0}ƙauna, kuma isasshen hasken rana yana da mahimmanci don girma da fure. A al'ada, ya kamata a sanya peonies a cikin rijiyar -, kamar baranda ko wurin dasa shuki a waje, tabbatar da samun akalla sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken rana a kullum. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani mai zafi, ya kamata a samar da inuwa mai dacewa don hana wuce gona da iri, wanda zai iya haifar da canza launi ko nakasar furanni.
Zazzabi: Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na girma don peonies shine digiri 15-25, kuma mafi kyawun zazzabi na fure shine digiri 15-25. A lokacin hunturu, musamman a arewacin kasar Sin, ya kamata a kwashe peonies a cikin gida ko samar da wasu matakan dumamar yanayi don hana sanyi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a lokacin zafi mai zafi, ya kamata a kiyaye samun iska da sanyaya don hana yawan zafin jiki daga rinjayar girma da furanni.
