Shuka da Gudanarwa: Zabi sako-sako, mai dausayi, tsaka tsaki zuwa ƙasan alkaline kaɗan. Kafin dasa shuki, a datse tsire-tsire na peony, cire tushen da suka lalace da marasa lafiya, kuma a bi da tushen tare da maganin kwari da fungicides. Lokacin dasawa, yada saiwar ta dabi'a, rufe seedling da ƙasa zuwa kashi biyu{2} na akwati ko rami mai shuka, sannan a hankali ɗaga seedling don tabbatar da cikakkiyar hulɗa tsakanin tushen da ƙasa. Tabbatar da ƙasa a kusa da seedling, tabbatar da tushen tushen ya dan kadan ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.
Gudanar da Ruwa da Taki: Ruwa sosai nan da nan bayan shuka. Peonies ba su jure wa ruwa; a lokacin girma, ban ruwa daidai gwargwadon danshin ƙasa. A cikin yankunan arewa masu busasshiyar ƙasa, tabbatar da mahimman ban ruwa guda uku: pre{2}}flowering, post{3}}flowering, da pre{4}} daskarewa. Ana iya binne peonies a cikin ƙasa bayan fure don sauƙin gudanarwa.
Shekara daya bayan dasa, a shafa da kyau{0}} ruɓaɓɓen takin zamani a cikin kaka, ta amfani da watsa shirye-shirye ko aikace-aikacen rami tare da sassauta ƙasa. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yi amfani da takin mai magani, a yi amfani da su tare da ban ruwa don pre{2}}flowering da post{3}} flowering topdressing. Ana iya takin peonies mai tukwane tare da takin ruwa yayin ban ruwa.
Yankewa da Siffatawa: A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki, pruning yakamata ya ƙunshi coppicing da farko. Bayan bullowar bazara, riƙe kusan rassan rassa 5 masu ƙarfi kuma da sauri cire ɓangarorin da suka wuce gona da iri don tattara abubuwan gina jiki da tabbatar da ingantaccen fure{2}} a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin kaka da hunturu, lokacin tsaftace lambun, a datse ciyawar fure da aka kashe, rassan rassan da ba su da furanni. Peonies na tukwane ana iya siffata su daban-daban kuma a datse su bisa ga abubuwan da ake so na ado.
Gudanar da filin: A lokacin girma, ciyawar da shuka ya zama dole, kuma a sa ido sosai kan kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka. Don tsire-tsire na peony waɗanda suka girmi shekaru biyu, zurfin shuka ƙasa ya kamata a aiwatar da shi a cikin kaka da hunturu.
Bayan shekaru 3-4 na girma, ya kamata a dasa peonies a cikin kwantena mafi girma tare da ƙasa mai tukwane a cikin kaka, ko raba kuma a dasa su.
Matakan Kariyar Shuka: Fesa maganin sulfur lemun tsami kafin farkon bazara don rigakafin. A lokacin rani, dangane da abin da ya faru na kwari da cututtuka, canza tsakanin yin amfani da cakuda maganin kwari da fungicides kowane mako biyu. Ana iya ƙara takin mai magani da masu kula da girma lokacin takin.
Kula da Lokacin furanni
Don saduwa da buƙatun furanni a lokacin bukukuwa, maganin dumama zai iya farawa kwanaki 50 a gaba, kiyaye yanayin yanayi tsakanin digiri 10-25 da matsakaicin zafin rana na kusan digiri 15. A cikin matakan farko, mayar da hankali kan kiyaye tsire-tsire. Bayan samuwar toho, inganta samun iska da shigar haske. Da zarar buds sun yi, sarrafa daidai zafin jiki gwargwadon lokacin furen da aka yi niyya. A lokacin gudanarwa, hadi foliar da tabbatar da isasshen ruwa na iya samun ci gaba da fure a cikin hunturu da bazara.
Gyaran Ado
Lokacin furanni na dabi'a na tsire-tsire na peony shine kusan kwanaki 10-15. Yanayin zafi mai girma zai rage lokacin fure daidai. A cikin yanayi na digiri 3-8, ana iya ƙara lokacin fure zuwa wata ɗaya. Don noman waje, ana iya ƙara lokacin kallo ta hanyar gina tsarin inuwa. Ya kamata a motsa tsire-tsire masu tukwane zuwa yanayi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, tare da zafin jiki na digiri 5-10 da samun iska mai kyau. Ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata bisa ga yanayin shuka da danshin ƙasa, guje wa shayar da furanni kai tsaye don haɓaka tsawon rayuwar furanni ɗaya. Lokacin da ake noman furanni da aka yanke, ya kamata a datse ƙarshen rassan a cikin ruwa ko kuma a ƙone su. Ana iya ƙara abubuwan kiyayewa ko ƙaramin adadin sucrose a cikin ruwa don tsawaita rayuwar furen.
